Causes of insulin resistance and how to treat it.
What is insulin resistance?
Insulin resistance can be defined as a state of limited biological response to insulin secreted by the pancreas in the body, which is less than normal.
The function of insulin is to help the sugar in the body move from the bloodstream into the cells in the tissues, which leads to the entry of sugar molecules through receptors located on the surface of the cells.
The process of transporting sugar molecules into the body's cells requires the presence of healthy receptors and the proper performance of the receptor, and this means that any defect that may occur in the functioning of the receptors means a defect in the insulin entering these cells, which is called insulin resistance in the body, and there is a group of diabetes medications. Which is used to treat insulin resistance.
Insulin resistance analysis
By analyzing insulin resistance, the hormone insulin in the blood is examined and its levels are determined. A high rate of insulin resistance means the presence of what is called metabolic syndrome, which is found in people who suffer from obesity. The relationship between the level of insulin and blood sugar during fasting can be examined, and if the percentage is less than 7 It means because there is a problem of insulin resistance.
How to perform the analysis?
There are no special preparations before performing an insulin resistance test, but it is best to fast 8 to 12 hours before it and take a blood sample for testing.
The results are considered valid if the ratio is between 5 and 25 units/liter, whether for men, women, or children.
Results of insulin resistance analysis
If the results of the insulin resistance test appear at a high level, this indicates the possibility of the presence of any of the following:
- The presence of a beta cell tumor in the pancreas.
- Possibility of severe liver disease.
- Having non-insulin-related diabetes.
- There is an enlargement of the limbs.
- obesity.
As for the analysis results that show a low level for this test, the following is likely to occur:
- Insulin-related diabetes.
- The presence of a defect in the functions of the pituitary gland.
Symptoms of insulin resistance
There are some symptoms through which we can identify the presence of the problem of insulin resistance in a person, as these symptoms are often considered very clear, but despite the fact of these symptoms, there is a necessity to confirm the condition accurately by conducting the necessary tests and analyzes that Confirms the presence of the condition. In general, the symptoms of insulin resistance are as follows:
- The waist circumference of men and women is very large.
- Blood pressure readings should be 130/80 or higher.
- During the fasting period, the glucose level is more than 100 ml/dL.
- The presence of acanthosis nigricans in certain areas of the body, known as dark patches of skin.
Treatment of insulin resistance
Many methods can be used to treat insulin resistance in the body, and the most important of these methods are the following:
- Treating insulin resistance through the use of medications
After confirming that the person has insulin resistance disease, he must follow up with the specialist doctor to take medications and nutritional supplements appropriate for the condition that help reduce the body’s resistance to insulin so that it works more efficiently. Types of medications are usually used in treatment, including Glucophage, which is the first choice for most doctors when Starting treatment for insulin resistance and diabetes.
Some nutritional supplements are used in treatment that contain important elements, including magnesium, chromium, and berberine, but it is necessary to consult a doctor before taking this type of nutritional supplement as a treatment.
- Treating insulin resistance through diet
Diet is considered one of the most effective methods used to treat insulin resistance, and this can be done through:
- Eat foods rich in soluble dietary fiber.
- Eat fewer carbohydrates to remove excess sugar in the body, which reduces pressure on the pancreas.
- Eat sufficient amounts of fruits and vegetables that contain natural pigments and colors and are rich in antioxidants, but it is important not to eat too many fruits that are rich in sugar.
- Reducing foods rich in sugars.
- Eat garlic and apple cider vinegar.
- Treating insulin resistance at home
Exercise is considered one of the most natural methods used in treating insulin resistance, and good sleep and reducing tension and stress are among the most helpful factors in treatment.
In addition, reducing weight through various methods, whether by following a diet or exercising, is one of the most effective methods of treatment.
Best insulin resistance pills
There is a group of effective medications that doctors prescribe for insulin resistance patients, which are considered very effective in the final treatment, but they must be taken regularly at the specific times prescribed by the doctor along with the diet that is prescribed to help overcome the problem.
Perhaps one of the best medications that have proven to be very effective in treating this problem, which can be obtained through Spirit Pharmacy, the best online pharmacy in Kuwait, is Glucophage Non-insulin dependent if diet and exercise are insufficient.
You can also use Novorapid Flexiban 100 IU/ml 3*5, which is also considered one of the most effective medications in treating insulin resistance.
At the end of this article, we talked about the causes of insulin resistance, the most important methods of treatment, and how to diagnose through medical tests, in addition to mentioning the most important medical treatments that can be taken when suffering from insulin resistance in the blood, which you can buy through Spirit Pharmacy, the best online pharmacy in Kuwait.