What is tsh analysis, and why is it required by the doctor?
What is TSH analysis?
TSH is known as one of the thyroid-stimulating hormones, which is secreted through the pituitary gland in the body. This hormone measures the level of the hormone in the blood and whether it is more than the normal limit or less, which causes an imbalance in the thyroid gland and thus causes many diseases. Associated.
Sometimes the doctor requests a TSH test from a patient who suspects that he has symptoms related to this matter as a type of routine examination.
This is a simple analysis that is performed by taking a small amount of blood as a sample for examination. The resulting results help in diagnosing many suspected diseases.
What is the thyroid gland and its relationship to the pituitary gland?
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck near the throat area. It is considered one of the most important glands in the body as it regulates body temperature and works to control weight. It also controls muscle strength and a person’s mood.
The thyroid gland usually secretes the hormone TSH in the body, but when it does not secrete it, the pituitary gland performs this function in an attempt to stimulate the thyroid gland to carry out its natural functions in the body.
If the thyroid gland secretes an excessive amount of hormones, which is called hyperthyroidism, the function of the pituitary gland here is to reduce the stimulation of TSH production and work to secrete it in a smaller quantity.
However, if there is any type of deficiency in the pituitary gland, this threatens the proper functioning of the thyroid gland and leads to the occurrence of some diseases related to it. This means that the work of both glands is linked to each other and that the thyroid gland depends greatly on the pituitary gland.
TSH analysis for men
More or less than that means that the hormone level in the blood is unbalanced. It is worth noting that the percentage of men who suffer from thyroid problems is lower than that of women. However, the doctor requests that this analysis be performed in anticipation of the occurrence of an unexpected problem, as the person’s age is considered one of the following: The main factors that may cause this problem.
Normal range TSH analysis for men
A TSH test is done when the doctor wants to ensure the health of the thyroid gland and determine the level of the hormone in the blood. The normal value of the test for men is considered as follows:
- In the age of 18-50 years: 05.50-4.15 ml/IU.
- From 51 years - 70, the ratio is 05.70 - 4.59 ml/IU.
- From 71 to 90, it is 04.90 - 5.49 ml/IU.
TSH analysis for women
The doctor also asks the patient to do a TSH test when he suspects a disorder in the thyroid gland. It is important to do this test, especially before pregnancy, and also during periods of irregular menstruation, and also during menopause, whose symptoms are similar to the symptoms of disorders in the thyroid gland.
For the normal range, TSH analysis for women
As we mentioned, the pituitary gland is closely linked to the thyroid gland and it works to regulate its work in secreting hormones naturally. If the test result comes at abnormal rates, this means that the woman has health problems related to the thyroid gland, especially if she suffers from excess weight.
The normal range for TSH analysis is considered as follows:
Age 18-29: ranges between 0.4-2.34 ml/IU.
Ages 30-49: ranges between 0.4-4 ml/IU.
Ages 50-79: ranges between 0.46-4.68 ml/IU.
The most important reasons for high TSH analysis in women
An increase in the level of the TSH hormone reflects the presence of disorders in the thyroid gland, which means that there is a health problem associated with it. Here, Ethrox 50 mg can be used to treat hypothyroidism.
Ruqyah. This may happen as a result of one of the following reasons:
- The occurrence of a mass in the pituitary gland or the occurrence of any malignant or benign tumor.
- Thyroidectomy.
- It could be due to taking some medications to treat hyperthyroidism.
- Radiation therapy for cancer patients.
- Lack of iodine in food that the body needs.
- Hashimoto's disease is a type of immune disease that specifically attacks thyroid cells and destroys them.
What are the most important reasons that lead to low TSH analysis in women?
There are many reasons why this analysis has abnormal levels, which indicate the presence of a certain health problem in the woman related to the functioning of the thyroid gland in the body, which is treated through some medications, including Ethrox 150 mg.
Among the most important of these reasons we mention the following:
- The presence of some inflammation in the thyroid gland.
- Plummer's disease.
- The presence of problems called toxic nodules in the thyroid gland.
- Suffering from what is called Graves' disease.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
Many symptoms indicate the presence of a problem with the thyroid gland in the body, and the most common of these symptoms are the following:
- Obesity.
- An increase in a person's feeling of cold compared to others.
- There are some memory problems.
- Slow heart rate.
- The presence of swelling or stiffness in the joints.
- Feeling constipated.
- Depression.
- Dry skin beyond normal.
How to treat high TSH levels in the body?
If there is an increase in the level of the hormone in the blood, this means that the person is suffering from a disease related to the thyroid gland. Here the problem is treated by taking medications that regulate the work of the thyroid gland. One of the most important treatments that is taken is Ethrox 100 mg 100 tablets, which helps in reducing the problem. It can also be Take Ethrox 25 mg tablets, which treat an underactive thyroid gland.
These medications are considered among the most effective medications in treating thyroid problems according to the patient’s needs and age.
At the end of this article, we learned about the TSH test, the reasons for which the doctor requests it, and how to treat hypothyroidism.